A delta-neutral way to harvest the funding payments that perpetual futures traders pay each other. Watch live funding rates and cross-exchange spreads below, then learn exactly how the trade is built, priced, and risk-managed.
Funding rates across major perpetual venues, shown as the raw per-interval rate and the annualized rate (APR) if it held steady. Positive funding means longs pay shorts, so a positive rate rewards a short-perp position hedged with long spot. Click any column header to sort.
| Symbol | Binance | Bybit | OKX | Best APR | X-exch spread | Delta-neutral setup |
|---|
Funding rate arbitrage is a delta-neutral strategy that collects the periodic funding payment exchanged between long and short holders of a perpetual futures contract, while holding an offsetting position so the trader carries little or no directional price risk. The classic structure is long spot and short the perpetual when funding is positive, so the price exposure cancels and the funding accrues as the return.
Perpetual futures have no expiry, so exchanges use a funding mechanism to keep the perpetual price tethered to spot. When the perpetual trades above spot, funding is positive and longs pay shorts. When it trades below spot, funding is negative and shorts pay longs. A trader who is short the perpetual and long the spot of the same asset is flat on price but on the receiving side of positive funding. That funding stream, not a price move, is the edge.
1. Cash-and-carry (single exchange)Long spot, short the perpetual of the same asset on the same venue. Fully delta-neutral. You receive funding whenever it is positive. Simplest to run, but the return is capped at that one venue’s funding rate, and you pay two sets of fees plus the perpetual’s borrow if any. Best when: one asset shows persistently high positive funding and spot is easy to hold. |
2. Cross-exchange funding spreadLong the perpetual where funding is low or negative, short the perpetual where funding is high, same underlying. Still delta-neutral (long one perp, short another), and you capture the difference between the two funding rates rather than one absolute rate. Best when: the same asset funds very differently across venues, which the scanner above surfaces as X-exch spread. |
Funding is quoted per interval (commonly every 8 hours, so three times a day). To compare opportunities you annualize it:
# Annualized funding (APR), single venue, cash-and-carry intervals_per_day = 24 / funding_interval_hours # e.g. 24 / 8 = 3 APR = funding_rate * intervals_per_day * 365 # Example: funding_rate = 0.01% per 8h # APR = 0.0001 * 3 * 365 = 0.1095 -> 10.95% per year, before fees # Net edge after costs net_APR = APR - (round_trip_fees_annualized + spot_borrow + slippage)
The headline APR is almost never the realized return. Funding changes every interval, spreads and fees eat into it, and a rate that looks like 40% APR today can flip negative tomorrow. Treat APR as a ranking signal, not a promise.
Each row is one asset. The venue columns show the current funding rate on that exchange. Best APR annualizes the most favorable single-venue rate for a cash-and-carry setup. X-exch spread is the gap between the highest and lowest venue funding for that asset, which is what a cross-exchange spread trade would capture. The setup column names the delta-neutral construction implied by the current numbers: short the high-funding leg, long the low-funding leg.
Funding rate arbitrage is often described as low risk because it is delta-neutral. It is not risk-free, and the failure modes are specific:
| Risk | What happens | Mitigation |
|---|---|---|
| Funding flip | The rate turns against you before you exit, so you start paying instead of receiving. | Size for the whole holding window, monitor and unwind quickly. |
| Fees and slippage | Two round trips (spot and perp, or two perps) can exceed a thin funding edge. | Compute net APR after all fees before entering, skip thin spreads. |
| Liquidation on the short leg | A sharp rally can liquidate an under-margined perpetual short even though you are hedged. | Hold ample margin buffer, rebalance legs as price moves. |
| Exchange and counterparty | Withdrawal freeze, outage, or insolvency on one venue breaks the hedge. | Diversify venues, cap exposure per exchange. |
| Execution latency | Legs fill at different prices, opening unintended directional risk at entry. | Use fast, near-simultaneous execution across legs. |
| Strategy | Edge source | Directional risk | Typical holding |
|---|---|---|---|
| Funding rate arbitrage | Perpetual funding payments | Delta-neutral | Hours to weeks |
| Spatial crypto arbitrage | Price gap between exchanges | Neutral, but transfer risk | Seconds to minutes |
| Latency arbitrage | Speed of price feed | Very short directional | Milliseconds |
| Cash-and-carry (basis) | Spot vs dated futures basis | Delta-neutral | Until expiry |
Funding arbitrage sits closest to cash-and-carry, and the two combine well as a single delta-neutral yield program. If you are newer to the space, start with how crypto arbitrage works and the free crypto arbitrage scanner.
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