{"id":7204,"date":"2022-02-11T17:10:57","date_gmt":"2022-02-11T17:10:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bjftradinggroup.com\/?p=7204"},"modified":"2025-12-29T06:03:35","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T06:03:35","slug":"high-frequency-trading","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bjftradinggroup.com\/vi\/high-frequency-trading\/","title":{"rendered":"Giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao"},"content":{"rendered":"

Giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao (HFT – High-frequency trading) l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec b\u00ed m\u1eadt khi b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e1y t\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nhanh h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng trong giao d\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng giao d\u1ecbch. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng giao d\u1ecbch, b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean s\u00e0n nhanh nh\u1ea5t nh\u1edd c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra r\u1ea5t nhanh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a gi\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c thi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tham gia – ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn thua t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t – v\u1edbi HFT, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Internet v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Stephen Sonson kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y. Steven Swanson, David Whitcomb v\u00e0 Jim Hawkes \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a giao d\u1ecbch, Automated Trading Desk. L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, khi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i. Giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ed3 \u1ea1t v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, sau khi \u1ee6y ban SEC (M\u1ef9) cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1998. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng mili gi\u00e2y, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n nhanh h\u01a1n. Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao d\u1ecbch hi\u1ebfm khi b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2009 tr\u00ean t\u1edd New York Times.<\/p>\n

\u1ee6y ban CFTC \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch HFT.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee7y l\u1ec7nh c\u1ef1c nhanh d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m mili gi\u00e2y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u.
\n2. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi thao t\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1u do ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang l\u1ebb n\u00e0o.
\n3. Co-location, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 g\u1ea7n s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin, truy c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 m\u1ea1ng.
\n4. Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn.
\n5. V\u00f2ng quay ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t l\u1edbn v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eb7t so v\u1edbi giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (order-to-trade) r\u1ea5t cao.
\n6. \u0110\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y ch\u00fang trong v\u00f2ng mili gi\u00e2y.
\n7. Ng\u00e0y giao d\u1ecbch k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng 0; qua \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i giao d\u1ecbch si\u00eau nhanh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 mua v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao d\u1ecbch. Giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn v\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, l\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch trong ng\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecb th\u1ebf sang ng\u00e0y giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao. Giao d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ef9 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao d\u1ecbch v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1. X\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u201ctay ch\u01a1i\u201d l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e0n. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1o l\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

T\u1ea1o l\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng – thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi thanh kho\u1ea3n. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch giao d\u1ecbch trong ph\u1ea1m vi spread. Spread ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng spread m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng – nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n tham gia giao d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (market-maker), v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 duy tr\u00ec thanh kho\u1ea3n. Nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng spread kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 do vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp ph\u1ea7n cung ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao d\u1ecbch. R\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n duy tr\u00ec thanh kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean s\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba th\u00f4ng qua hoa h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng thanh kho\u1ea3n. Khi hi\u1ec3u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec thanh kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HFT, v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec thanh kho\u1ea3n. Nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u201cv\u00e1 l\u1ed7\u201d cho c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao d\u1ecbch th\u00eam l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa; c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HFT ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1eb9p spread, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HFT v\u1eeba mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch v\u1eeba ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n arbitrage th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao<\/h3>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch arbitrage th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1i sinh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, giao d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao t\u00ecm m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Giao d\u1ecbch arbitrage t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec b\u1ecb \u201cti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm thanh kho\u1ea3n trong giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eb7t (bid) l\u1edbn trong \u201cc\u1ed1c gi\u00e1\u201d\/s\u1ed5 l\u1ec7nh. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm thanh kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau: ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 trong s\u1ed5 l\u1ec7nh. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a thao t\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn. Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean s\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i l\u1edbn, thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm thanh kho\u1ea3n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch v\u1eeba t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y. X\u00e1c su\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i l\u1edbn ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm thanh kho\u1ea3n t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 th\u1ea5p. Ki\u1ec3u giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 (non-hedged), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u1eb1m khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1eeb s\u00e0n nhanh h\u01a1n. Theo c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin. V\u1edbi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i s\u1ebd ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb giao d\u1ecbch n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 thi nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng mili gi\u00e2y.
\nH\u00e3y xem c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft th\u00fac nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e0n. M\u1ed9t trader ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean gia giao d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a trader g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\/\u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng giao d\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean s\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7u tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cung, giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edbp. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 feed. Feed l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u1ed1c gi\u00e1\u201d\/s\u1ed5 l\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 Options Price Reporting Authority (OPRA), cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia. Feed mang th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn terminal c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, th\u01b0\u1eddng qua Ethernet d\u00f9ng UDP. \u0110\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf trong giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao, \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u1ea1nh trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u00e0n. Khi \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eadn feed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong HFT. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhanh h\u01a1n ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0i mili gi\u00e2y. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng r\u1ebb; c\u00e1c trader nh\u1ecf b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n v\u1edbi HFT.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c trong t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao. C\u00f3 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thua l\u1ed7 l\u1edbn do tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01a1n tru. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed7i thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n giao d\u1ecbch, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 HFT, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n – t\u1eebng mili gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0nh cho giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 robot giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao<\/a>.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 mua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y. Chi ph\u00ed b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed cho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cung c\u1ea5p ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n, t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed l\u1edbn, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a trader trung b\u00ecnh – ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, Internet t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 giao d\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh HFT c\u1ea7n tinh ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Giao d\u1ecbch crypto t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao.<\/h2>\n

HFT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao d\u1ecbch crypto. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i HFT \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi crypto gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 crypto cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n HFT ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho giao d\u1ecbch ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 arbitrage trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng crypto. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch crypto t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cao, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u00edt, k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u1ecf. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch giao d\u1ecbch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n HFT crypto x\u00e9t theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u00e1\/ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1o l\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 arbitrage d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t trong HFT. Theo th\u1eddi gian, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch t\u0103ng l\u00ean, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a duy nh\u1ea5t xem giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao l\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c hay ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, HFT cung c\u1ea5p thanh kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch, gi\u00fap th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, HFT \u201cl\u1ea5y\u201d l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trung th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trader b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. So s\u00e1nh \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt trong gi\u1edbi qu\u1ef9 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. V\u1edbi trader trung b\u00ecnh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e0n v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh HFT v\u1edbi scalping theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng. Giao d\u1ecbch HFT \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n giao d\u1ecbch, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ri\u00eang g\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Khi d\u00f9ng scalping theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o expert ho\u1eb7c mua m\u1ed9t expert c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Gi\u00e1 mua expert c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0i tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4 la t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt marketing c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t robot g\u1ea7n s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng – b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn VPS gi\u00e1 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng. Chi ph\u00ed trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng HFT cho nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mang l\u1ea1i thu nh\u1eadp cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 hoa h\u1ed3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb giao d\u1ecbch. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, trader d\u00f9ng robot scalping theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do hoa h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 spread. Theo g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y, HFT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9ng HFT c\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n giao d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb t\u1eebng giao d\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn; v\u1edbi scalping theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ra \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m cho t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p giao d\u1ecbch; quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ef9 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 hay ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p giao d\u1ecbch \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 trong giao d\u1ecbch, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u00e2y thua l\u1ed7, giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. H\u1ee3p l\u00fd khi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u1edf HFT. H\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y – t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u201cph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng – ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m HFT hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a trader c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u201cch\u1ed9p\u201d th\u00f4ng tin qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch. C\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch th\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng khai n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao<\/h3>\n

Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u1eb7n b\u1eaft th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng giao d\u1ecbch nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng giao d\u1ecbch, r\u1ed3i truy\u1ec1n d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 giao d\u1ecbch. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng 0 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u201cc\u00f3\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ecf xa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u201cng\u1ed3i\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a s\u00e0n. V\u1edbi HFT, th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y xem c\u1ea7n g\u00ec cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u01a1i t\u1ea1o ra b\u00e1o gi\u00e1. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00f4ng tin th\u00fa v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u00e1o gi\u00e1. V\u1edbi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t mua t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00e1o gi\u00e1. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ea3 thi. \u0110i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00e1o gi\u00e1. B\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111ang x\u00e9t, v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI, cung c\u1ea5p cho n\u00f3 \u201cph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng\u201d t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3i chung, \u201cb\u1ed9 n\u00e3o\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec – n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean s\u00e0n. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u1ea3 thi ngay h\u00f4m nay.
\nM\u1ed9t robot giao d\u1ecbch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u00e0n. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ra. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch nhanh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p AI (tham gia d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c robot giao d\u1ecbch. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a AI vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa AI v\u00e0 robot giao d\u1ecbch. B\u00e0i to\u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng AI.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xong, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 v\u00ec l\u00fd do hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i. C\u1ea1nh tranh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. M\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u201cb\u1ed9 n\u00e3o\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec b\u00ed m\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng AI v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ra t\u00f9y theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c (overlearning) v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 (underlearning). C\u00f4ng ty d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch pha gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4 la\u201d (dollar smile), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n phi l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 USD tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. Khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t – \u0111\u00f4 la t\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch logic; khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u – \u0111\u00f4 la t\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi logic. T\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u201cti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n\u201d, \u201cn\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n an to\u00e0n\u201d. \u1ede c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c trung gian c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, USD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7. L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u201cth\u1ee9c d\u1eady\u201d h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4 la\u201d t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u.
\nC\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, AI c\u00e0ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd. Th\u00eam AI v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n HFT hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 HFT \u0111ang nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn nhanh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Ngo\u00e0i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 lan sang g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ng\u00e1ch m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. Giao d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3?\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh AI, nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi khi, \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan \u0111\u00f3; c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ra n\u00f3 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t. \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 trong HFT – \u1edf c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng mili gi\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a AI t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra kh\u00e1c nhau cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. X\u00e9t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u AI kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1edbi thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong giao d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd cho ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m v\u1ed1n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y; c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm x\u1ea3y ra, c\u00e0ng \u00edt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb t\u1ee5t l\u1ea1i vai tr\u00f2 k\u1ebb ch\u1eadm ch\u00e2n. V\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 HFT.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao (HFT – High-frequency trading) l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec b\u00ed m\u1eadt khi b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e1y t\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nhanh h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7217,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[221],"tags":[232,233],"class_list":["post-7204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forex-trading","tag-hft","tag-high-frequency-trading"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"{:en}{:en}Trading at high frequency) was first introduced to financial markets trading in the year 1989. The primary benefit of this type of trading can be seen in the rapidity of data processing.{:de}Hochfrequenzhandel wurde erstmals 1989 in den Finanzmarkthandel eingef\u00fchrt. Der Hauptvorteil dieser Art von Handel liegt in der Schnelligkeit der Datenverarbeitung.{:ja}\u9ad8\u983b\u5ea6\u53d6\u5f15\u306f\u30011989\u5e74\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u5229\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u901f\u3055\u306b\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002{:ar}\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d) \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.{:ko}\uace0\uc8fc\ud30c \uac70\ub798\ub294 1989\ub144 \uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c \ub3c4\uc785\ub410\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uac70\ub798\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc774\uc810\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc758 \uc18d\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.{:}{:}\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bjftradinggroup.com\/high-frequency-trading\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"{:en}{:en}High-Frequency Trading - Forex & Cryptocurrencies | BJF Trading Group Inc.{:de}Hochfrequenzhandel - Forex und Kryptow\u00e4hrungen | BJF Trading Group Inc.{:ja}\u9ad8\u983b\u5ea6\u53d6\u5f15 - FX & \u6697\u53f7\u901a\u8ca8 | BJF \u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7{:ar}\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f - \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 | BJF Trading Group Inc.{:ko}\uace0\uc8fc\ud30c \uac70\ub798 - Forex \ubc0f \uc554\ud638\ud654\ud3d0 | BJF \ubb34\uc5ed \uadf8\ub8f9 \ubc95\uc778.{:}{:}\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"{:en}{:en}Trading at high frequency) was first introduced to financial markets trading in the year 1989. The primary benefit of this type of trading can be seen in the rapidity of data processing.{:de}Hochfrequenzhandel wurde erstmals 1989 in den Finanzmarkthandel eingef\u00fchrt. Der Hauptvorteil dieser Art von Handel liegt in der Schnelligkeit der Datenverarbeitung.{:ja}\u9ad8\u983b\u5ea6\u53d6\u5f15\u306f\u30011989\u5e74\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u5229\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u901f\u3055\u306b\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002{:ar}\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d) \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.{:ko}\uace0\uc8fc\ud30c \uac70\ub798\ub294 1989\ub144 \uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c \ub3c4\uc785\ub410\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uac70\ub798\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc774\uc810\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc758 \uc18d\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.{:}{:}\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bjftradinggroup.com\/high-frequency-trading\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Forex & Cryptocurrencies Arbitrage Software | BJF Trading Group Inc.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bjftradinggroup\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-11T17:10:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-29T06:03:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bjftradinggroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/hft.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"622\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Boris Fesenko\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Boris Fesenko\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"21 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bjftradinggroup.com\\\/high-frequency-trading\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bjftradinggroup.com\\\/high-frequency-trading\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Boris Fesenko\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bjftradinggroup.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/293df6ddb1f30db046ca9cd8928138a9\"},\"headline\":\"Giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-11T17:10:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-29T06:03:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bjftradinggroup.com\\\/high-frequency-trading\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":57370,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bjftradinggroup.com\\\/high-frequency-trading\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bjftradinggroup.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/hft.png\",\"keywords\":[\"hft\",\"high frequency trading\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Forex trading\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/bjftradinggroup.com\\\/high-frequency-trading\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bjftradinggroup.com\\\/high-frequency-trading\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bjftradinggroup.com\\\/high-frequency-trading\\\/\",\"name\":\"{:en}{:en}High-Frequency Trading - 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The primary benefit of this type of trading can be seen in the rapidity of data processing.{:de}Hochfrequenzhandel wurde erstmals 1989 in den Finanzmarkthandel eingef\u00fchrt. 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